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24   Phone: 516-328-3970  www.technocnc.com  Technical Section instance, a 2D part only requires that the depth of the cut be specified  along  with  the  path  once  the  tool  reaches  the desired  depth.  When  a  3D  part  is  being  carved,  the  full program description can consist of hundreds of thousands of G-Code commands specifying the toolpath.  The program for 3D parts usually consists of very small line segments that form the desired shape. Another necessary step that CAM packages complete before outputting a toolpath is referred to as post-processing. This post-processing (or posting) customizes the G-Code commands and parameters to communicate with a specific CNC machine. The G-Codes and functions often remain the same, but posting serves to format the syntax of the file to meet with the protocol of a given CNC machine’s controller. Because  of  the  great  deal  of  freedom  found  in  the international standards for G-Code, individual controllers may  require  different  formats.  The  post-processing customizes the format to the specific controller being used. The scope of CNC machining applications is so vast, that a good CNC Software Suite (CAD / CAM) needs to accommodate a wide range of machining methods covering several different markets.